Semantics

Linguistics:

Relation	Description	Example
Synonymy	the same	pretty and attractive are synonyms
Antonymy	the opposite	up and down are antonyms
Hypernymy	superordinate	animal is a hypernym of mammal
Hyponymy	subordinate	dog is a hyponym of mammal
Meronymy	part	bark is a meronym of tree
Holonymy	part of itself	forest is a holonym of tree, body → arm → elbow
Troponymy	a particular way	trim and slice, slide and spin, snack and nibble
Coordinate term	shared hypernym	man and woman share various hypernyms (human, person, adult)

Substantives	I, you, someone, people, something/thing, body
Relational substantives	Kind, part
Determiners	This, the same, other~else~another
Quantifiers	adds meaning to stem
Evaluators	likely to change the stem’s part of speech
Descriptors	Big, small
Mental predicates	Think, know, want, don’t want, feel, see, hear
Speech	Say, words, true
Actions, events, movement	Do, happen, move
Existence, possession	Be (somewhere), there is, be (someone/something), (is) mine
Life and death	Live, die
Time	When/time, now, before, after, a long time, a short time, for some time, moment
Space	Where/place, here, above, below, far, near, side, inside, touch (contact)
Logical concepts	Not, maybe, can, because, if
Intensifier, augmentor	Very, more
Similarity	Like/as/way

Rel: